Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2001 iii Paper 70 1 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
At leading order the scalar curvature power and total tensor power areApplying the preceding relation gives the scalar spectral index and the tensor spectral index . For this hilltop,Thus, fifty e-folds before the end,The tiny contribution and finite-endpoint corrections have been omitted in the quoted leading scalar tilt. The tensor tilt is nearly zero but slightly negative; treating as exactly constant in its spectrum would incorrectly discard its leading nonzero value.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 iii Paper 53 4 iv Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Now use proper-time dots and . Differentiate the slow-roll relation , then substitute :Thus the Hubble slow-roll parameter agrees with to this order. Since and at horizon exit,Consequently the tensor spectral index isThe final equality is the requested first-order slow-roll approximation; corrections beyond that order also affect the horizon-exit spectrum itself.