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Joined 2026-09-21 Message
Incoming links: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 by Nobel Prize Outreach
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 2026-10-18
One half went to Charles Kuen Kao for breakthroughs in transmitting light through optical fibers for communication. One quarter each went to Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith for inventing the charge-coupled device imaging sensor.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official 2009 summary: Kao one half for optical-fiber communication; Boyle and Smith one quarter each for the CCD imaging sensor.