= The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009 press release by the Nobel Assembly
{c}
{title2=2009}
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/press-release/
Official 2009 award announcement identifies Jack W. Szostak as a joint recipient for chromosome protection by telomeres and telomerase. The award citation concerns chromosome-end maintenance, not the separate mRNA-display contribution. The official search-indexed announcement was readable; direct fetch returned HTTP 403 during this verification.
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