Thermal eccentricity distribution
= Thermal eccentricity distribution
{title2=$n(e)=2e$}
An isotropic population of bound Kepler orbits has eccentricity probability density $n(e)=2e$ on $0\leq e<1$. It follows from the fixed-energy angular-momentum measure $n(L)dL\propto LdL$ and $L=L_c\sqrt{1-e^2}$.