Thin-shell momentum equation
= Thin-shell momentum equation
For a spherical swept shell of mass $M_s(R)$, radial speed $\dot R$, driving force $F_d$, and enclosed gravitating mass $M(<R)$,
$$
\frac d{dt}[M_s(R)\dot R]=F_d-\frac{GM_s(R)M(<R)}{R^2}.
$$
The derivative includes momentum needed to accelerate newly swept ambient mass.