Thom isomorphism theorem (source code)

= Thom isomorphism theorem
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For an $R$-oriented rank-$d$ vector bundle, multiplication by the <Thom class> gives isomorphisms
$$
H^q(B;R)\xrightarrow{\ \cong\ }H^{q+d}(D(E),S(E);R),
\qquad a\longmapsto\pi^*a\smile u_E.
$$