Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 iii Paper 26 1 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The nonzero elliptic-curve discriminant forces . At , the derivative with respect to is and that with respect to is zero, so the tangent is . Substitution gives : its third point is . Applying the negation formula givesThe line through and has slope , because their x-coordinates are distinct. Substitution of givesIts third point is , interpreted with multiplicity if it coincides with a previously used point. Negating it yieldsBy associativity, exactly when . Equality of their x-coordinates forces , and when their y-coordinates also agree and are zero. ThereforeSince , its order in this case is exactly five. These are the torsion multiples in a two-parameter Weierstrass family formulas.