Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 223 1 b Solution 2026-09-28
WriteIf , then because . The translation-invariant estimator property givesFor every real ,Taking shows that every admissible estimator has maximum asymptotic bias at least on the pair . ThereforeTogether with part a, this proves the minimax asymptotic bias optimality of the median.