Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 14 5 4 Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Orient the two components coherently through the twist region and assign meridian variables . The link diagram is the torus link . It is obtained from the three-component torus link of part 2 by rational Dehn surgery on the third component: removing its meridional disk adds full twists to the original single full twist. For , this just means meridionally deleting the third component.
Write for the removed component's meridian. Its longitude is homologous to , so the filling imposes . Under this substitution, the polynomial of part 2 becomes . The filling core is homologous, up to sign, to . The Turaev-torsion Dehn-filling formula therefore removes the factor , givingFor positive this is the Laurent polynomial . For it is one, as for a Hopf link; for it is zero, as for the two-component unlink. For negative the displayed quotient is still a Laurent polynomial and agrees with the mirrored positive-twist answer up to a unit. These checks also fix the twist count: the exponent is , rather than .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 141 4 b Solution 2026-10-03
The manifold is obtained from by filling the -boundary along . The filling core represents in . The Turaev-torsion Dehn-filling formula therefore givesSince a knot exterior has first Betti number one, its normalized Turaev torsion isSubstitution proves