For nonnegative functions on a finite Boolean lattice, the condition for all pairs implies . Coordinate elimination and the two-point four-functions inequality prove it by induction. Indicators give inequalities for the union and intersection of set families. The Boolean-lattice statement appears in Theorem 3.1 of Nicholas Ruozzi's paper.
In the four functions theorem, take , , and , where the union and intersection of set families are the collections of all pairwise unions and intersections.
If , then and , so the pointwise hypothesis holds. Otherwise its left side is zero. Summing these indicator functions gives