Let both solve the variational inequality. Test the inequality for with and the one for with , then add. Writing gives
since cosine is Lipschitz with constant one. Since , the fundamental theorem of calculus and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality give ; integrating gives . Therefore
For , the coefficient is positive, so and the zero boundary value gives . This proves uniqueness with an explicit sufficient smallness condition. More generally any Poincaré inequality constant gives the condition ; optimizing that constant is unnecessary for the requested conclusion. The underlying principle is uniqueness for a strongly monotone variational inequality.