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A Noetherian scheme is affine exactly when every coherent ideal sheaf has zero first sheaf cohomology. One direction is vanishing of quasi-coherent cohomology on an affine scheme. For the converse, ideal-sheaf vanishing produces affine principal neighbourhoods from ideal-sheaf vanishing. A finite such cover yields a unit-ideal certificate from a principal affine cover, and those affine charts glue to the spectrum of a commutative ring of global sections. The criterion, including the finite-type ideal version for quasi-compact quasi-separated schemes, is recorded in Stacks Project, Section 30.3.

The quasi-compactness of $X$ gives a finite cover by the affine principal neighbourhoods constructed above. Because at every point some $f_i$ is a unit in the local ring, the map of coherent sheavesis surjective. Its kernel $\mathcal{F}$ is a coherent submodule of the trivial bundle, so $H^1(X,\mathcal{F})=0$ by part (a). The long exact sequence in sheaf cohomology makes the map on global sections surjective. Lifting $1$ suppliesThis is the unit-ideal certificate from a principal affine cover.