Unstable spiral (source code)

= Unstable spiral
{title2=$\lambda=\alpha\pm i\omega,\quad\alpha>0,\quad\omega\ne0$}

= Unstable focus
{synonym}

A planar <equilibrium point> whose <Jacobian matrix> has nonreal conjugate <eigenvalues> with positive real part. Its nearby linearized trajectories rotate while their amplitude grows exponentially; the smooth nonlinear system has the same local qualitative behavior when the equilibrium is hyperbolic.