All brackets belong to the line , and shows this line is exactly the first derived algebra. Since is central, the derived series of a Lie algebra is
The lower central series of a Lie algebra is likewise
For completeness, the center of a Lie algebra is : an element commutes with only if , and with only if . The upper central series of a Lie algebra is therefore , because the quotient by is abelian. Thus the Heisenberg Lie algebra is nilpotent of class two and solvable of derived length two. These properties are not mutually exclusive.