Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 137 3 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Apply the Serre derivative in weight twelve to the modular discriminant. The preceding result makes a weight-fourteen cusp form. The vanishing of weight-fourteen level-one cusp forms follows directly from the valence formula for the modular group: a nonzero such form has order at infinity at least one, and forces order at at least one. Thus its weighted number of zeros would be at least , a contradiction. Therefore .
Compare the Fourier coefficients at positive indices using and . This gives . For the Ramanujan tau function, the concise recurrence isAt the sum is empty and both sides are zero; normalization supplies . For instance the next coefficient is .
Ramanujan tau function 2026-10-05
The Ramanujan tau function gives the Fourier coefficients at positive indices of the modular discriminant: , with . The Serre derivative and vanishing of weight-fourteen level-one cusp forms give and hence the convolution recurrence