Wang sequence (source code)

= Wang sequence
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For the mapping torus of $f:F\to F$, the Wang exact sequence contains
$$
\cdots\to H_q(F)\xrightarrow{1-f_*}H_q(F)\to H_q(T_f)\to H_{q-1}(F)\xrightarrow{1-f_*}H_{q-1}(F)\to\cdots.
$$