A Hamiltonian group action is a smooth Lie group action of on by symplectomorphisms, together with an equivariant moment map . For , let be its fundamental vector field. In our sign convention the defining identities are
Here the left coadjoint action means . Each component is therefore a Hamiltonian function for the corresponding infinitesimal action. Equivariance is part of the definition; merely requiring each infinitesimal generator to be a Hamiltonian vector field is the weaker condition of a weakly Hamiltonian action. Reversing the defining sign of Hamiltonian vector fields reverses the moment map sign as well.