Winding number of a one-dimensional Bogoliubov--de Gennes Hamiltonian
= Winding number of a one-dimensional Bogoliubov--de Gennes Hamiltonian
{title2=$\nu$}
For a two-component gapped BdG <Hamiltonian> constrained to a plane, the winding number counts how many times its coefficient vector encircles the origin as <crystal> <momentum> traverses the Brillouin zone.