A New Method for Determining First-Motion Focal Mechanisms by Jeanne L. Hardebeck and Peter M. Shearer Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 92, 2264–2276 (2002). Primary method propagating polarity, location and velocity-model uncertainty. doi.org/10.1785/0120010200 igppweb.ucsd.edu/~shearer/mahi/PDF/78SSA02a.pdf
Journal of Geophysical Research 109, B11303. Tests stress-orientation evidence for strong and weak fault models, discussing limits of frictional heating and borehole observations.