Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers and others Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-10-20
Cited passages: Chemistry 2e, 7.6: geometry and molecular polarity; Chemistry 2e, 7.6: ideal geometry and water's bond angle.
The linked §7.6 discusses molecular structure and polarity. The whole-book publication date belongs to the existing book record.
The linked §4.2 covers classification and balancing of chemical reactions; the existing whole-book record identifies its authors and publication.
Section of Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers and others. Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley and William R. Robinson are the whole-book authors; no separate section author is credited. OpenStax publishes and hosts the book. Its publication date is 14 February 2019; no separate section revision date is established.
Cited passages: §5.3, enthalpy conventions and Hess’s Law.