Accurate short-term analysis of the fundamental frequency and the harmonics-to-noise ratio of a sampled sound by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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IFA Proceedings17 (1993),97–110. Primary periodicity-estimation paper: finite-window autocorrelation, lag estimation and corrections for the analysis window.
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Annotation in the Praat Manual by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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Formant Analysis in the Praat Manual by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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Manual chapter5 and Formant object reference: www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Formant.html . Frequency and bandwidth are distinct estimates per frame.
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Listening Experiments in the Praat Manual by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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Pitch Analysis in the Praat Manual by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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Praat: doing phonetics by computer by Paul Boersma and David Weenink 2026-11-05
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Official software site. Intro manual identifies both creators: www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Intro.html . Analysis, synthesis, annotation and scripting are separate capabilities.
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Source-filter synthesis in the Praat Manual by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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Paul Boersma, manual pages dated 13 July 2005 and 21 April 2014 respectively. Section 1 states the source-filter hypothesis; part 2 constructs a formant filter and combines it with a separately created glottal source. Theory citation: www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/manual/Fant__1960_.html
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Spectral Analysis in the Praat Manual by Paul Boersma 2026-11-05
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