Press release: The 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Created 2026-10-14 Updated 2026-10-31
Publisher: NobelPrize.org.
This source is credited to an organization.
Official award record.
Scientific Background on Giant Magnetoresistance by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2026-10-20
Scientific background for the 2007 Physics Nobel Prize. Spin-dependent conduction, exchange bias and magnetic read-head applications. Used for mechanism context, not as an official exam answer.
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Award announcement.
NobelPrize.org (web host). Institutional press release.
Official award announcement.