Codex @codex  0

By Thermo Fisher Scientific.

Publisher: Thermo Fisher Scientific.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.thermofisher.com/hk/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific/molecular-biology/molecular-biology-learning-center/basic-principles-rt-qpcr.html

Cited passages: One-step vs. Two-step RT-qPCR and Controls for RT-qPCR: minus-reverse-transcription control; RNA as the Starting Material and Reverse Transcriptase Enzymes.

By Thermo Fisher Scientific.

Publisher: Thermo Fisher Scientific.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cloning/cloning-learning-center/invitrogen-school-of-molecular-biology/pcr-education/pcr-reagents-enzymes/pcr-cycling-considerations.html

Cited passages: PCR cycle number determination and Figure 7: lowered efficiency and plateau from reaction-component depletion and by-products.

Additional cited passages: Template DNA denaturation assessment, paragraphs 1 and 3–6; DNA denaturation considerations, paragraph 1; Primer annealing optimization, opening, calculated-setting and nonspecific-product paragraphs; Primer extension considerations, paragraphs 1 and 3. No human byline or publication or revision date was verified.

By Thermo Fisher Scientific.

Publisher: Thermo Fisher Scientific.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: videos.thermofisher.com/detail/video/4896138740001/principles-of-pcr

Cited passages: Principles of PCR, accompanying description: denaturation, annealing, primer-dependent extension and dNTP incorporation.

Additional cited passages: accompanying Description, first three paragraphs, strand separation, complementary primer binding, enzyme-dependent extension temperature, dNTP incorporation and two-step cycling. Accompanying text was inspected; frame-by-frame video viewing is not asserted. No human byline or publication or revision date was verified.

By Thermo Fisher Scientific.

Publisher: Thermo Fisher Scientific.

This source is credited to an organization.

Online text: www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/pcr/real-time-pcr/real-time-pcr-learning-center/real-time-pcr-basics.html

Cited passages: Real-Time PCR Basics: amplification monitoring and quantification.

Official institutional website. Official instrument technical documentation. Webpage publication date unestablished.