Source: /cirosantilli/super-mario-64-reverse-engineering-project

= Super Mario 64 reverse engineering project
{c}
{tag=Video game decompilation}
{title2=n64decomp/sm64}

https://github.com/MitchellSternke/SuperMarioBros-C

OMG, both of those just <fucking> work on <Ubuntu 20.04> with README instructions, it is unbelievable, those people don't have lives. And it builds the ROM <Reproducible builds>[byte by byte equal from source]!

There are a few different versions:
* https://github.com/n64decomp/sm64 for <emulator> (i.e. or real hardware), tested at 9214dddabcce4723d9b6cda2ebccbac209f6447d
* https://github.com/sm64-port/sm64-port <Ubuntu> native, tested at 6b47859f757a40096fedd6237f2bc3573d0bc2a4

  Full screen with F10.
* https://github.com/sm64pc/sm64ex[]: fork of sm64-port, untested by <Ciro Santilli>, but more new amazing usability features, notably:

  * `--skip-intro`: skips the annoying pipe intro and the need to wait for Lakitu to bring Peaches message!
  * in-game menu:
    * cheats:
    * hide HUD!
  * no level selection yet, but a matter of time?
    * https://github.com/sm64pc/sm64ex/pull/417
    * https://github.com/sm64pc/sm64ex/pull/402
    * https://github.com/sm64pc/sm64ex/issues/425
    * https://github.com/sm64pc/sm64ex/issues/424

  Also reported to work on ARM: https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/ityg6w/pinephone_playing_super_mario_64_30fps/

  They also ported to browser with Emscripten: https://github.com/sm64pc/sm64ex/wiki/Compiling-for-the-web

Tested with the USA ROM at <sha1sum> 9bef1128717f958171a4afac3ed78ee2bb4e86ce (you need a ROM to extract assets, which the project automates), which is also documented in the project itself: https://github.com/sm64-port/sm64-port/blob/6b47859f757a40096fedd6237f2bc3573d0bc2a4/sm64.us.sha1[]. Disclaimer: <Ciro Santilli> owns a copy of <Super Mario 64>.

The only dependency missing from Ubuntu packages is the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRIX[IRIX] <QEMU> https://cirosantilli.com/linux-kernel-module-cheat/\#user-mode-simulation[user mode] which they need for their tooling. The project also has a QEMU fork for that, and provide a working deb.

From this project it was also noticed that certain ROM releases were not compiled with optimizations enabled, presumably because as a release title the compiler had optimization bugs! https://www.resetera.com/threads/so-apparently-the-ntsc-build-of-mario-64-didnt-use-any-compiler-optimizations.166277/ But now they do have a working compiler, and by turning that switch FPS increases in certain levels!!!

It is good to know that this game will "never die".

Some quick stupid patches:

* jump really high:

  ``
  diff --git a/src/game/mario.c b/src/game/mario.c
  index 5b103fa..83c9f40 100644
  --- a/src/game/mario.c
  +++ b/src/game/mario.c
  @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static u32 set_mario_action_airborne(struct MarioState *m, u32 action, u32 actio
           case ACT_JUMP:
           case ACT_HOLD_JUMP:
               m->marioObj->header.gfx.unk38.animID = -1;
  -            set_mario_y_vel_based_on_fspeed(m, 42.0f, 0.25f);
  +            set_mario_y_vel_based_on_fspeed(m, 200.0f, 0.25f);
               m->forwardVel *= 0.8f;
               break;
  ``

Interesting entry points:
* `src/game/game_init.c`

TODO: enable the level select debug feature! https://tcrf.net/Super_Mario_64_(Nintendo_64)/Debug_Content\#Classic_Debug_Display They actually shipped quite a few debug features into the retail game, and they have been reversed too. I tried this but it didn't work (or I don't know how to enable the level select menu):
``
diff --git a/src/game/main.c b/src/game/main.c
index 9e53e50..b7443a8 100644
--- a/src/game/main.c
+++ b/src/game/main.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ s8 sAudioEnabled = 1;
 u32 sNumVblanks = 0;
 s8 gResetTimer = 0;
 s8 D_8032C648 = 0;
-s8 gDebugLevelSelect = 0;
+s8 gDebugLevelSelect = 1;
 s8 D_8032C650 = 0;

 s8 gShowProfiler = FALSE;
``

The `enhancements/` folder contains a few sample patches.

\Image[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/media/master/Screenshot_of_Mupen64Plus_running_on_Ubuntu_20.04_emulating_Super_Mario_64_with_the_title_screen_hacked_by_Ciro_Santilli.png]
{height=500}
{title=Screenshot of <mupen64Plus> running on <Ubuntu 20.04> emulating <Super Mario 64> with the title screen hacked by <Ciro Santilli> based on the <Super Mario 64 reverse engineering project>}
{description=
The title was on a string, so the hack was trivial! The patch used was:
``
diff --git a/include/text_strings.h.in b/include/text_strings.h.in
index 749179b..626f87e 100644
--- a/include/text_strings.h.in
+++ b/include/text_strings.h.in
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
  */
 // Main Screens
 #define TEXT_MARIO _("MARIO") // View Score Menu
-#define TEXT_SELECT_FILE _("SELECT FILE")
+#define TEXT_SELECT_FILE _("HACKED BY CIRO")
 #define TEXT_CHECK_FILE _("CHECK FILE")
 #define TEXT_COPY_FILE _("COPY FILE")
 #define TEXT_ERASE_FILE _("ERASE FILE")
``
}

Some tutorials of hacking it:
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jkb7Naczoww SM64 Decomp Tutorial 1: Setting Up and First Code Changes by Bitlytic (2021)
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IuIpqX4neWg Rovert Decomp Tech Demo by Rovert (2019) Metal cap makes Mario huge.
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aG1Iyjo20w Is it Possible to Beat Super Mario 64 as Tiny Mario? (Mini Mario Challenge) coverts the obvious make Mario huge/tiny hack. Huge mario verion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR_gol6zlIo[]. There was a pre-decompilation ROM hack doing that trivial change already: Tiny Huge Mario 64. Sample <tool-assisted speedrun>: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7BjzZ_Nkk0 

\Video[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_rzYnXEQlE]
{title=FIXING the ENTIRE SM64 Source Code by Kaze Emanuar (2022)}
{description=Now that we have the source, <modders> like this are going nuts.}