= 20th-century Italian physicists
{wiki=Category:20th-century_Italian_physicists}
The 20th century saw significant contributions from Italian physicists across various fields of physics, many of whom were instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and technology. Here are some notable Italian physicists from that era: 1. **Enrico Fermi (1901–1954)**: A key figure in the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, Fermi is well-known for creating the first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1, and for his work on beta decay.
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