= Delocalized electron
{wiki=Delocalized_electron}
A delocalized electron is an electron that is not confined to a single atom or bond but is spread out over several atoms within a molecule or ion. This phenomenon is commonly observed in conjugated systems and aromatic compounds, where the electron density is distributed across multiple adjacent atoms through overlapping p-orbitals. In these systems, the delocalization of electrons results in several notable characteristics: 1. **Stability**: Delocalized electrons contribute to the stability of the molecule.
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