Euclid's lemma (source code)

= Euclid's lemma
{wiki=Euclid's_lemma}

Euclid's lemma is a fundamental statement in number theory that relates to the properties of prime numbers and divisibility. It states: **If a prime number \\( p \\) divides the product of two integers \\( a \\) and \\( b \\) (i.e., \\( p \\mid (a \\cdot b) \\)), then \\( p \\) must divide at least one of those integers \\( a \\) or \\( b \\) (i.e.