= Evolution from Francis turbine to Kaplan turbine
{wiki=Evolution_from_Francis_turbine_to_Kaplan_turbine}
The evolution from the Francis turbine to the Kaplan turbine represents significant advancements in hydraulic turbine technology, reflecting changes in design, efficiency, and operating conditions for hydroelectric power generation. \#\#\# Francis Turbine 1. **Introduction**: The Francis turbine, developed by James B. Francis in the mid-19th century, was one of the first efficient types of turbines for medium to high head applications. It operates on the principle of converting hydraulic energy into mechanical energy.
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