= Functionally graded element
{wiki=Functionally_graded_element}
A Functionally Graded Element (FGE) refers to a type of material or structure that has a gradual variation in composition and properties over its volume. This approach allows for tailored properties that can optimize performance for specific applications, such as improving mechanical strength, thermal resistance, or wear resistance. Functionally graded materials (FGMs) typically consist of a matrix material that is uniformly infused with a reinforcement or filler that changes composition gradually throughout the material.
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