Source: wikibot/impedance-accelerator-physics

= Impedance (accelerator physics)
{wiki=Impedance_(accelerator_physics)}

In accelerator physics, impedance refers to the opposition that a charged particle beam encounters as it travels through the accelerator structure and surrounding elements. This concept is analogous to electrical impedance in circuit theory, where it describes how a device impedes the flow of electric current. In the context of particle accelerators, impedance characterizes how the beam interacts with the electromagnetic fields produced by the accelerator components (such as radio frequency cavities, beam pipes, and magnetic elements) and with its own induced fields.