= Industrial ecology
{wiki=Industrial_ecology}
Industrial ecology is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems, with the goal of promoting sustainable practices and minimizing environmental impact. It integrates concepts from ecology, engineering, economics, and social sciences to analyze and improve the interactions between industrial systems and the natural environment. Key principles of industrial ecology include: 1. **Material and Energy Flow Analysis**: Understanding how materials and energy are used in industrial processes, from extraction to production, use, and disposal.
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