 Kemalism (source code)

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= Kemalism
{wiki=Kemalism}

Kemalism, named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, is a political, social, and cultural ideology that emphasizes nationalism, secularism, modernization, and reform. It emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.

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