= Molecular self-assembly
{wiki=Molecular_self-assembly}
Molecular self-assembly is a process by which molecules spontaneously organize themselves into structured and functional aggregates or patterns without external guidance or direction. This phenomenon occurs due to specific interactions among the constituent molecules, such as hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic effects. The result is a system that reaches a stable state, often characterized by distinct shapes, phases, or supramolecular structures.
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