Nanofluid
= Nanofluid
{wiki=Nanofluid}
Nanofluids are advanced fluids that contain nanoparticles—typically with diameters ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers—dispersed in a base fluid, which can be water, oil, or other liquids. The introduction of these nanoparticles alters the thermal properties of the base fluid, enhancing its thermal conductivity, heat transfer performance, and overall thermophysical characteristics.