= Two-dimensional critical Ising model
{wiki=Two-dimensional_critical_Ising_model}
The two-dimensional critical Ising model is a mathematical and physical model used to study phase transitions, particularly in statistical mechanics. The Ising model itself consists of a lattice of spins that can take on one of two values, typically denoted as +1 and -1. The model describes the interactions between neighboring spins, which can influence their alignment due to thermal fluctuations.
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