 Electro-switchable biosurface

Electro-switchable biosurfaces are specialized surfaces whose properties can be dynamically altered through the application of an electric field. These surfaces often incorporate materials or coatings that can respond to electrical stimuli, leading to changes in their chemical or physical characteristics, such as wettability, adhesion, or biocompatibility. ### Key Features: 1. **Dynamic Modulation**: By applying or changing voltage, the surface properties can be switched on and off, or altered in a controlled manner.