The "mathematics of music" refers to the relationship between mathematical concepts and musical structures, encompassing various aspects, including harmony, rhythm, scales, and tuning systems. Here are some key points that illustrate this connection: 1. **Frequency and Pitch**: The pitch of a musical note is determined by its frequency, measured in hertz (Hz). For example, the note A4 (the A above middle C) is typically tuned to 440 Hz.
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