Molecular topology is a branch of chemistry that studies the spatial arrangement and connectivity of atoms within a molecule, focusing on the molecule's geometric and structural properties rather than its specific atomic identities or detailed configurations. It is a key aspect of theoretical and computational chemistry, as well as a tool in cheminformatics. The main concepts of molecular topology include: 1. **Graphs and Nodes**: Molecules can be represented as graphs, where atoms are nodes and chemical bonds are edges.
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