Non-equilibrium thermodynamics

ID: non-equilibrium-thermodynamics

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium. While classical thermodynamics primarily focuses on systems at equilibrium where macroscopic properties are well-defined and stable, many real-world processes occur far from equilibrium, involving gradients in temperature, pressure, concentration, or other thermodynamic variables.

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