Otitis media is an inflammation or infection of the middle ear, which is the air-filled space behind the eardrum that contains the tiny vibrating bones of the ear. It is a common condition, particularly in children, and can be classified into several types: 1. **Acute otitis media (AOM)**: This is a sudden onset of infection, often associated with pain and fever. It is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections, often following a respiratory tract infection.
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