Early electron diffraction experiment from 1927 that drastically confirmed the matter wave hypothesis.
Atoms exist and last for a long time, while in classical electromagnetic theory punctual orbiting electrons should emit radiation quickly and fall into the nucleus: physics.stackexchange.com/questions/20003/why-dont-electrons-crash-into-the-nuclei-they-orbit
In other sections:
- black-body radiation experiment
- Einstein solid experiments, which are analogous to black body radiation experiments
- emission spectrum
- electron diffraction experiments such as:
Bibliography:
- web.mit.edu/course/5/5.73/oldwww/Fall04/notes/Experimental_Evidence_for_Quantum_Mechanics.pdf Experimental Evidence for Quantum Mechanics