Jimmy Wales is an American internet entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia that allows users to create and edit articles collaboratively. Wales was born on August 7, 1966, in Huntsville, Alabama. He co-founded Wikipedia in 2001 along with Larry Sanger, and it has since grown to become one of the largest and most popular reference websites on the internet.
The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) is a UK-based charity that works to eliminate online child sexual abuse imagery. It operates a reporting mechanism that allows the public to report URLs containing child sexual exploitation content. The IWF investigates these reports and works with internet service providers and law enforcement to remove such content from the internet. The organization also engages in prevention efforts and collaborates with various stakeholders to raise awareness about online safety and child protection.
The Hillsborough disaster refers to a tragic event that occurred on April 15, 1989, at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England. It was a human crush during an FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest, resulting in the deaths of 97 Liverpool supporters and injuries to hundreds of others. The disaster is one of the worst sporting tragedies in British history.
The "Henryk Batuta" hoax refers to a fabricated story about a fictional Polish mountaineer who supposedly climbed all 14 of the world's 8,000-meter peaks without supplemental oxygen. This tale circulated in various contexts, often highlighting themes of adventure, endurance, and the human spirit. The whole story was a hoax, as no evidence supported the existence of Henryk Batuta or his purported achievements.
George Mason University (GMU) is known for a few notable incidents that can be characterized as hoaxes or pranks throughout its history. Here are a couple of examples: 1. **The "The Clown University" Hoax (1970s)**: In the mid-1970s, a satirical prank emerged where a group of students claimed that George Mason University would start offering a degree in "Clown Studies.
Gene Wiki is an initiative aimed at creating a comprehensive, collaborative resource for information about genes and their functions. It is part of a larger trend in scientific communication that leverages the principles of wikis to allow scientists, researchers, and the public to contribute to, edit, and improve the information available on genes. This platform collects data on gene sequences, functions, associated diseases, and interactions, often pulling from various databases and publications to provide a centralized reference.
The first edit on Wikipedia was made on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales, one of the co-founders of Wikipedia. The initial version of the site was created as a free online encyclopedia, with the intention of providing a collaborative platform for volunteers to contribute knowledge. The first entry was for the term "UuU" (which refers to a hypothetical language), though it was edited quickly and the content has evolved significantly since then.
The Essjay controversy refers to a significant incident involving a prominent user on Wikipedia known as Essjay, whose real name is Ryan Jordan. Essjay gained recognition as an authoritative editor within the Wikipedia community, especially for his expertise in certain subjects such as theology and philosophy. The controversy began in early 2007 when it was revealed that Essjay had misrepresented himself as a tenured professor of theology.
Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español is a free online encyclopedia that aims to provide a comprehensive resource of information in Spanish. It was founded in 2002 and is modeled after Wikipedia, but it is designed to be a culturally specific resource for Spanish-speaking users. The content is contributed and edited by volunteers, making it a collaborative platform similar to other wiki-based projects.
Deletionpedia is a website that serves as an archive for content that has been deleted from Wikipedia. The site was created to preserve information that has been removed from Wikipedia pages, often due to not meeting Wikipedia's inclusion criteria or policies, such as notability or verifiability. Users can browse and search for deleted content, including articles and edits that were considered non-compliant with Wikipedia's guidelines.
Deletion of articles on Wikipedia refers to the process by which entries (or articles) on the platform may be removed or deleted from the encyclopedia. This can happen for several reasons, including: 1. **Notability**: The subject of the article does not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines, which require that topics have received significant coverage from reliable, independent sources.
DBpedia is a project aimed at extracting structured content from the information created in Wikipedia and making it available on the web in a machine-readable format. By converting Wikipedia's unstructured content into a structured format, DBpedia enables users to query the information using standard semantic web technologies, such as RDF (Resource Description Framework) and SPARQL (an RDF query language).
"Crnogorska Enciklopedija" is a comprehensive encyclopedia dedicated to Montenegro, its history, culture, geography, and notable figures. It serves as a vital resource for information on various aspects of Montenegrin life and may include entries on historical events, prominent individuals, cultural practices, and geographical features. This type of encyclopedia is typically used for educational purposes and research, providing readers with a succinct yet informative overview of the subject matter related to Montenegro.
Citizendium is a free online encyclopedia that aims to improve upon the model of collaborative writing and editing established by Wikipedia. Founded in 2006 by Larry Sanger, a co-founder of Wikipedia, Citizendium differentiates itself by emphasizing the contribution of expert authors and requiring contributors to use their real names.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Chicago Options Associates is a financial services firm that specializes in options trading and education. The company may offer various services, including trading strategies, market analysis, risk management, and educational resources for individuals interested in trading options. The firm is likely to be involved in helping traders understand the complexities of options markets, providing insights into market trends, and developing tailored trading strategies.
Bomis was an internet company founded in 1996 by Jimbo Wales and Angela Beesley. It initially functioned as a web portal and search engine, but it is best known for being the founding organization behind Wikipedia. Bomis was also involved in the creation of other collaborative projects and contributed to the free content movement. The company's focus on open content and knowledge sharing laid the groundwork for the later success of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.
As of my last update in October 2023, the term "block of Wikipedia in Venezuela" likely refers to restricted access to Wikipedia and its various language versions in Venezuela. There have been instances where governments restrict internet access to limit the flow of information. In Venezuela, these restrictions have included blocking websites and censoring content that is critical of the government or that presents information contrary to official narratives.
The "Block of Wikipedia in Turkey" refers to the government's decision to restrict access to the Turkish version of Wikipedia. This ban was imposed in April 2017, when the Turkish authorities blocked the site, claiming that it contained content that was deemed to support or promote terrorism and was offensive to Turkey. The ban sparked widespread criticism from free speech advocates, human rights organizations, and many Wikipedia contributors globally.
In Russia, the term "block of Wikipedia" likely refers to the country's government actions to restrict access to Wikipedia and its content, particularly in response to specific entries that the authorities consider to be in violation of Russian laws or regulations. The Russian government has been known to impose restrictions on various online platforms, including Wikipedia, especially concerning topics related to politics, history, and certain sensitive subjects.
In 2021, the Wikimedia Foundation took several actions and made decisions related to the Chinese Wikipedia (zh.wikipedia.org) in response to ongoing challenges around censorship and access in China. Here are some key highlights: 1. **Censorship Issues**: The Chinese Wikipedia has faced significant censorship challenges in mainland China, including periodic blocks and restrictions. The Wikimedia Foundation has continued to support the ability of communities to operate independently and advocate for free knowledge.