Damnatio memoriae is a Latin term that translates to "condemnation of memory." In ancient Rome, it referred to a formal decree that sought to erase the memory of an individual, typically someone who had fallen from grace or committed serious offenses against the state or society. This could involve removing their name from public inscriptions, destroying their statues or images, and banning any mention of them in documents and discourse.
Cabell's Predatory Reports is a resource developed by Cabell Publishing, designed to help researchers, academics, and institutions identify and avoid predatory journals and publishers. Predatory journals typically engage in questionable practices, such as charging authors high fees without providing editorial or publishing services that are up to the standards of reputable academic publishing. Cabell's Predatory Reports offers a curated database that assesses the legitimacy of various journals based on criteria like peer review processes, editorial board transparency, and publication ethics.
Blacklisting in the context of Soviet policy refers to the practice of identifying and targeting individuals or groups deemed undesirable or dangerous to the state, often by denying them employment, social services, or other forms of participation in society. This could include dissidents, political opponents, intellectuals, or others who were perceived as threats to the Communist regime. The Soviet government used blacklisting as a means to suppress dissent and maintain control over the population.
"Blacklisted by History" is a book written by M. Stanton Evans, published in 2007. The book primarily focuses on the history and legacy of the anti-communist figure Whittaker Chambers and the infamous Alger Hiss case, which was a significant political scandal in the United States during the early Cold War period.
A blacklist in the context of employment refers to a list of individuals or groups that are denied employment or other opportunities due to various reasons, such as past behaviors, union activities, or political beliefs. Being blacklisted can result from an employer's negative evaluation, often without the individual's knowledge, and can significantly affect their ability to find work in the future. Historically, blacklisting has been associated with labor movements, especially during the early to mid-20th century when employers sought to suppress union activities.
In computing, a "blacklist" is a list of entities that are denied access to a particular system, service, or network. The term is commonly used in various contexts, including: 1. **Network Security**: In cybersecurity, a blacklist may refer to IP addresses, domain names, or email addresses that are known to be involved in malicious activities, such as spam or hacking attempts. Firewalls and security software can use blacklists to block incoming or outgoing traffic from these sources.
In networking, a "black hole" typically refers to a situation where data packets are sent to a destination that does not respond, resulting in those packets being effectively lost without any notification or error message back to the sender. This phenomenon can happen for various reasons, such as misconfigured routers, firewall rules blocking traffic, or network congestion that leads to dropped packets. **Key Characteristics of Networking Black Holes:** 1.
The term "Black Book" in the context of gambling generally refers to a list maintained by casinos of individuals who are banned or excluded from gambling on their premises. These individuals may be banned for various reasons, including cheating, theft, or other behavior that violates the casino's policies. The Black Book serves as a tool for casinos to protect their interests and maintain a safe and fair gambling environment.
Beall's List is a controversial resource that compiles a list of "predatory" open access journals and publishers. Originally created by Jeffrey Beall, a librarian and scholar, the list was intended to help researchers identify journals that may not adhere to acceptable academic publishing standards. The term "predatory" refers to journals that exploit the author-pays model without providing proper editorial services, peer review, or other scholarly norms.
"Christmas tree" files refer to a specific way of organizing and displaying information in certain types of files, particularly in programming or configuration contexts. The term is often used to describe files that have a hierarchical structure resembling the shape of a Christmas tree, where there are multiple branches or levels of categories. The most common application of this term relates to source code repositories or configuration files in software development.
"People excluded from countries" can refer to various groups or individuals who are not permitted to enter or reside in a particular nation for a range of reasons. Here are a few common interpretations of this phrase: 1. **Immigrants and Refugees**: Individuals fleeing their home countries due to persecution, conflict, or economic hardship may face exclusion if they do not meet the requirements for asylum or immigration in another country.
"Outlaws" can refer to several different things depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Historical Context**: Traditionally, an outlaw is a person who has been declared as outside the protection of the law, often due to committing crimes. This term has often been associated with figures from the Wild West in the United States, but it can apply to various cultures and periods throughout history.
McCarthyism refers to a period of intense anti-communist suspicion in the United States during the early 1950s, particularly associated with Senator Joseph McCarthy. It became a defining feature of the early Cold War era, characterized by the promotion of widespread fear of communism and the persecution of alleged communists and subversives.
Lists of banned films refer to compilations of movies that have been prohibited from public exhibition in certain countries or regions due to various reasons, including political content, obscene material, religious insensitivity, or other grounds deemed inappropriate by government authorities or censorship boards. The specific reasons for banning a film can vary widely depending on cultural, political, or moral standards within a particular society.
International sanctions are measures taken by countries, international organizations, or coalitions of nations to influence the behavior of a state or non-state actor, typically to enforce international law or maintain international peace and security. Sanctions can be imposed for various reasons, including human rights violations, acts of aggression, nuclear proliferation, or terrorism.
The Hollywood Blacklist refers to a period in the late 1940s and 1950s when the film industry in the United States ostracized individuals, particularly screenwriters, directors, and actors, due to their alleged associations with communism or leftist political beliefs.
Exile generally refers to the state of being barred from one's native country or place of residence, often for political or punitive reasons. It can involve the forced removal of individuals from their homeland or a voluntary choice to live away from their country due to various circumstances, such as conflict, persecution, or personal choice. Exile has been a significant concept throughout history, affecting individuals, groups, and communities.
The term "excluded people" generally refers to individuals or groups who are marginalized, disadvantaged, or barred from full participation in society. This exclusion can occur on various levels, including social, economic, political, or cultural. Some common categories of excluded people include: 1. **Economic Exclusion**: Individuals who live in poverty or are unemployed may lack access to resources and opportunities for advancement.
"Delisted applications" typically refer to applications (apps) that have been removed or deleted from an app store or marketplace, such as the Apple App Store or Google Play Store. There are several reasons why an application might be delisted: 1. **Policy Violations**: The app may have violated the app store's policies, terms of service, or guidelines. This could include issues related to content, security, user privacy, or user experience.
A boycott is a form of protest in which individuals or groups refuse to engage with a business, organization, or country as a means to express disapproval or to influence change. Boycotts can be organized for various reasons, including political, ethical, social, or economic issues. The goal is often to pressure the targeted entity to alter its practices, policies, or behaviors in alignment with the boycotters' demands.