Apophenia is the tendency to perceive meaningful patterns or connections in random or unrelated information. It is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals see patterns, such as shapes in clouds, or connections between events that are not statistically related. Apophenia can lead to insights or creativity, but it can also contribute to misconceptions and beliefs in superstitions or conspiracy theories. In psychology, it highlights how human cognition can sometimes misinterpret randomness or chance, leading us to find significance in the meaningless.

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