A harmonic oscillator is a system that, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force proportional to the displacement. This concept is fundamental in physics and appears in various contexts, such as mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. ### Key Characteristics of a Harmonic Oscillator: 1. **Restoring Force**: The defining characteristic of a harmonic oscillator is that the force acting on it is linearly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position.
