Petrarch, or Francesco Petrarca (1304–1374), was an Italian poet and scholar who is often considered one of the earlier figures of the Renaissance. He is best known for his sonnets addressing his idealized love, Laura, which significantly influenced the development of lyric poetry in Europe. His work helped to revive interest in classical literature, and he is often credited with laying the groundwork for humanism by emphasizing individual expression and the study of classical texts.
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