Phytobenthos refers to the community of photosynthetic microorganisms and macrophytes that are found in benthic (bottom-dwelling) environments, particularly in aquatic ecosystems such as freshwater and marine habitats. This group primarily includes various types of algae, as well as higher plants like seagrasses and other submerged vegetation. Phytobenthos plays a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems, contributing to primary production by converting sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
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