Self-organization in cybernetics refers to the process through which a system spontaneously arranges its components and patterns without external direction or centralized control. This concept is crucial in understanding complex systems, where coordination and order arise from local interactions among the system's parts. ### Key Characteristics of Self-Organization: 1. **Emergence**: Self-organization leads to the emergence of new structures or behaviors that are not predictable from the individual parts of the system alone.
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