Survey (archaeology)

In archaeology, a survey refers to a systematic process of locating, mapping, and recording archaeological sites and artifacts within a specific area. This method is a crucial part of archaeological research, as it helps to identify areas of interest before any excavation takes place. Surveys can take various forms, including: 1. **Surface Surveys**: Archaeologists walk over a defined area, often using techniques like systematic sampling or grid pattern surveying, to visually inspect the ground for artifacts, features, or structures.