There are several important theorems and results related to prime numbers in number theory. Here are some of the most significant ones: 1. **Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic**: Every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely factored into a product of prime numbers, up to the order of the factors. This theorem establishes primes as the "building blocks" of the natural numbers. 2. **Euclid's Theorem**: There are infinitely many prime numbers.
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